ASTM E1125-2005 用表列光谱校准初级非集中大地光电参比电池的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCalibrationofPrimaryNon-ConcentratorTerrestrialPhotovoltaicReferenceCellsUsingaTabularSpectrum
【原文标准名称】:用表列光谱校准初级非集中大地光电参比电池的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1125-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.09
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:太阳能;陆地的;波谱;地热能;光电电池;校正;试验
【英文主题词】:calibration;electricalperformance;photovoltaicdevices;primaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells;spectralirradiance;spectralresponse;terrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells
【摘要】:Theelectricaloutputofaphotovoltaicdeviceisdependentonthespectralcontentoftheilluminationsource,itsintensity,andthedevicetemperature.Tomakestandardized,accuratemeasurementsoftheperformanceofphotovoltaicdevicesunderavarietyoflightsources,itisnecessarytoaccountfortheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentthatoccursiftherelativespectralresponseofthereferencecellisnotidenticaltothespectralresponseofthedevicetobetested.Asimilarerroroccursifthespectralirradiancedistributionofthetestlightsourceisnotidenticaltothedesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.Theseerrorsareaccountedforbythespectralmismatchparameter(describedinTestMethodE973),aquantitativemeasureoftheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentmeasurement.Itistheintentofthistestmethodtoprovidearecognizedprocedureforcalibrating,characterizing,andreportingthecalibrationdataforprimaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsusingatabularreferencespectrum.Thecalibrationofareferencecellisspecifictoaparticularspectralirradiancedistribution.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertospecifytheapplicableirradiancedistribution,forexampleTablesG173.Thistestmethodallowscalibrationwithrespecttoanytabularspectrum.Areferencecellshouldberecalibratedatyearlyintervals,oreverysixmonthsifthecellisincontinuoususeoutdoors.RecommendedphysicalcharacteristicsofreferencecellscanbefoundinSpecificationE1040.Becausesiliconsolarcellsmadeonp-typesubstratesaresusceptibletoalossofIscuponinitialexposuretolight,itisrequiredthatnewlymanufacturedreferencecellsbelightsoakedatanirradiancelevelgreaterthan850W/m2for2hpriortoinitialcharacterizationinSection7.1.1Thistestmethodisintendedtobeusedforcalibrationandcharacterizationofprimaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecellstoadesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution,suchasTablesG173.TherecommendedphysicalrequirementsforthesereferencecellsaredescribedinSpecificationE1040.Referencecellsareprincipallyusedinthedeterminationoftheelectricalperformanceofphotovoltaicdevices.1.2Primaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsarecalibratedinnaturalsunlightusingtherelativespectralresponseofthecell,therelativespectraldistributionofthesunlight,andatabulatedreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.1.3ThistestmethodrequirestheuseofapyranometerthatiscalibratedaccordingtoTestMethodE816,whichrequirestheuseofapyrheliometerthatistraceabletotheWorldRadiometricReference(WRR).Therefore,referencecellscalibratedaccordingtothistestmethodaretraceabletotheWRR.1.4ThistestmethodisatechniquethatmaybeusedinsteadoftheproceduresfoundinTestMethodE1362.Thistestmethodoffersconvenienceinitsabilitytocharacterizeareferencecellunderanyspectrumforwhichtabulateddataareavailable.Theselectionofthespecificreferencespectrumislefttotheuser.1.5Thistestmethodappliesonlytothecalibrationofaphotovoltaiccellthatshowsalineardependenceofitsshort-circuitcurrentonirradianceoveritsintendedrangeofuse,asdefinedinTestMethodE1143.1.6Thistestmethodappliesonlytothecalibrationofareferencecellfabricatedwithasinglephotovoltaicjunction.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica......
【中国标准分类号】:K83
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】: